Climate Awareness and the Future of Warfare: Medical, Strategic and Ethical Impacts

Military & Tactical Medicine
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This is Part 2 of a 3-part webinar series exploring how military personnel are prepared for environmental extremes in operational settings.

In this session, Professor Tim Hodgetts returns to examine how climate change is reshaping the future of warfare — from strategy and logistics to medical response and ethical frameworks. As environmental pressures intensify, military operations must evolve to meet new threats: extreme heat, rising sea levels, water scarcity, and shifting disease patterns.

This conversation explores:

  • The growing risk of climate-driven conflict and competition over critical resources

  • How extreme environments are redefining logistics, soldier health and medical readiness

  • The military’s response to carbon reduction and sustainable operations

  • Ethical implications and challenges to international humanitarian law in future warfare

  • The increasing role of humanitarian and disaster response as part of defence strategy

Building on the physiological foundations of Part 1, this session shifts the focus to systems-level adaptation, operational readiness and global security considerations.

Professor Tim Hodgetts is the Master General of the Army Medical Services and former Surgeon General of the UK Armed Forces. He has held senior NATO medical leadership roles and brings decades of strategic and frontline experience to this vital discussion.

Watch Part One here.

Watch Part Three here.

More Information

Length: 20m
Guests: Tim Hodgetts
Host: Eoin Walker

Intended Learning Outcomes

By the end of this session, viewers will be able to:

  1. Describe how climate change is influencing future conflict zones, particularly through resource scarcity, extreme weather, and disease patterns.

  2. Understand how modern military operations are adapting through sustainable logistics, energy use and medical preparedness in extreme environments.

  3. Explain the implications of climate-related changes on medical support and soldier performance in future conflict scenarios.

  4. Assess the ethical, legal and strategic consequences of warfare in a changing climate, including the role of humanitarian relief and international law.

  5. Recognise the role of innovation and adaptability in military planning, equipment and response frameworks as environmental conditions evolve.

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