In part two of this lecture, we focus on the recognition and management of high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE), as well as other common medical conditions that can occur at high altitudes.
Liz discusses the pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical presentation, and treatment options for HAPE, including the use of nifedipine, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, and portable hyperbaric chambers.
The lecture also covers high altitude sleep disorders, headaches, retinal haemorrhages, snow blindness, and altitude-related cough and bronchitis. Practical tips for prevention and symptomatic management of these conditions are provided. The lecture emphasises the importance of considering a broad differential diagnosis and the “high altitude quintet” when evaluating patients at high altitude.